StockMarkNetIndicator：“网络几何和市场不稳定”的存储库

# Stock Market Network Indicators The codes in the 'StockMarkNetIndicators' repository can be used to filter cross-correlation matrices of stocks in a financial market to construct network of stocks based on Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) and a chosen threshold. Thereafter, the filtered network in the form of edge list or file can be characterized by computing several network measures including edge-based curvature measures. The constructed network is in the edge list form and is passed on for the further investigations. ## Code Details: ### The following script can be used to filter the cross-correlation matrices and generate edge files and node files of the filtered networks: * mst_wt.py : Python script to generate a weighted or unweighted filtered minimum spanning tree + thresholded network from the weighted network of cross-correlation values. The omponent of the Erdös-Renyi random graph G(n, p n ) in the regime p n = d/n for d a constant greater than 1 (sparse regime) has zero spectral gap as n → ∞. This is in contrast to earlier results showing the existence of a spectral gap when np n = O(log 2 (n)). We also prove that in the regime p n = d/n, for any δ >; 0 the Erdös-Renyi random graph has a positive probability of containing δ-fat triangles as n → ∞, thus showing that these graphs are asymptotically non-hyperbolic.weights are interpreted as distances (costs). ### The following scripts can be used to compute the different network measures for the filtered networks: * comm_eff.py : Python script to calculate the communcation efficiency of the network * FormanUndirected.cpp : C++ code to calculate the Forman-Ricci curvature of edges in the network * graph_measures.py : Python script to calculate the following measures on the network, namely, Number of edges, Average degree, Average Weighted Degree, Edge Density, Average Clustering coefficient * MengerHaantjesUndirected.py : Python script to compute Menger-curvature and Haantjes-curvature for all the edges in an unweighted network * network_entropy.py : Python script to calculate network entropy using degree and remaining degree distribution. * OR-Undir.py : Python script to compute the Ollivier-Ricci curvature of edges in the network. * Folder 'louvain-generic' within folder 'CODE' contains the code to compute the Louvain modularity of the network. This is a copy of the open source code made available by the original authors of the method. To run: (1) ./louvain-generic/convert -i "insert edge file" -o ./temp/$folder/graph.bin -w ./temp/$folder/graph.weights (2) ./louvain-generic/louvain ./temp/$folder/graph.bin -w ./temp/$folder/graph.weights >& ./temp/$folder/graph.tree ### The following MATLAB 2020a program can be used to compute different traditional market indicators: * analysis_matlab.m : Matlab codes to generate index log-returns, mean market correlation, GARCH volatility, minimum risk Markowitz portfolio. The moving epochs and the price time series are the input parameters. ## Data description: * The data was collected from the public domain of Yahoo finance database for two stock markets in two different countries, namely, USA S&P-500 index for 194 stocks and Japanese Nikkei-225 index for 165 stocks spanning a 32-year period from 2 January 1985 (02-01-1985) to 30 December 2016 (30-12-2016). * Archived folders 'USA22d22s' and 'JPN22d22s' contain cross-correlation matrices computed using non-overlapping time windows with epoch of 22 days while folders 'USA22d5s' and 'JPN22d5s' contain cross-correlation matrices computed using overlapping time windows with epoch of 22 days and overlap of 5 days. These cross-correlation matrices were used in the construction of the networks. The above-mentioned archived folder can be downloaded from : (1) Folder 'USA22d22s' - https://www.imsc.res.in/~asamal/data/StockMarkIndicators/USA22d22s.tar.gz (2) Folder 'USA22d5s' - https://www.imsc.res.in/~asamal/data/StockMarkIndicators/USA22d5s.tar.gz (3) Folder 'JPN22d22s' - https://www.imsc.res.in/~asamal/data/StockMarkIndicators/JPN22d22s.tar.gz (4) Folder 'JPN22d5s' - https://www.imsc.res.in/~asamal/data/StockMarkIndicators/JPN22d5s.tar.gz * The cross-correlation matrices contained in different files in the above-mentioned archived folders are in the form: stock1 stock2 Correlation Distance where distance is computed as Dist=sqrt(2(1-c)) with c as correlation. * The files USA22d5s.xlsx, USA22d22s.xlsx, JPN22d5s.xlsx and JPN22d22s.xlsx contain dictionaries relating cross-correlation matrices in the folders 'USA22d5s', 'USA22d22s', 'JPN22d5s' and 'JPN22d22s', respectively, and the start date / end date of different cross-correlation matrices. ### These codes were written while carrying out research reported in the following manuscripts: [1] A. Samal, H.K. Pharasi, S. J. Ramaia, H. Kannan, E. Saucan, J. Jost & A. Chakraborti, Network geometry and market instability, R. Soc. Open Sci. 8: 201734 (2021).</br> [2] S. Venkatesan, R.P. Vivek-Ananth, R.P. Sreejith, P. Mangalapandi, A.A. Hassanali & A. Samal, Network approach towards understanding the crazing in glassy amorphous polymers, Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment 043305 (2018). [3] A. Samal, R.P. Sreejith, J. Gu, S. Liu, E. Saucan & J. Jost, Comparative analysis of two discretizations of Ricci curvature for complex networks, Scientific Reports 8: 8650 (2018). [4] R.P. Sreejith, K. Mohanraj, J. Jost, E. Saucan & A. Samal, Forman curvature for complex networks, Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment 063206 (2016). #### Please cite the above manuscripts if you use the codes in this repository for your work.