docker-windows-azure：在Azure上部署Windows“ Docker-Machine”

# docker-windows-azure ## Windows Server 2019 LTS channel <a href="https://portal.azure.com/#create/Microsoft.Template/uri/https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2FStefanScherer%2Fdocker-windows-azure%2Fmain%2F2019%2Fazuredeploy.json" target="_blank" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'> <img src="http://azuredeploy.net/deploybutton.png"/> </a> <a href="http://armviz.io/#/?load=https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2FStefanScherer%2Fdocker-windows-azure%2Fmain%2F2019%2Fazuredeploy.json" target="_blank" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'> <img src="http://armviz.io/visualizebutton.png"/> </a> ## Windows Server 2016 LTS channel <a href="https://portal.azure.com/#create/Microsoft.Template/uri/https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2FStefanScherer%2Fdocker-windows-azure%2Fmain%2F2016%2Fazuredeploy.json" target="_blank" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'> <img src="http://azuredeploy.net/deploybutton.png"/> </a> <a href="http://armviz.io/#/?load=https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2FStefanScherer%2Fdocker-windows-azure%2Fmain%2F2016%2Fazuredeploy.json" target="_blank" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'> <img src="http://armviz.io/visualizebutton.png"/> </a> ## Windows Server 1709 Semi-annual channel <a href="https://portal.azure.com/#create/Microsoft.Template/uri/https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2FStefanScherer%2Fdocker-windows-azure%2Fmain%2F1709%2Fazuredeploy.json" target="_blank" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'> <img src="http://azuredeploy.net/deploybutton.png"/> </a> <a href="http://armviz.io/#/?load=https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2FStefanScherer%2Fdocker-windows-azure%2Fmain%2F1709%2Fazuredeploy.json" target="_blank" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'> <img src="http://armviz.io/visualizebutton.png"/> </a> ## Windows Server 1803 Semi-annual channel <a href="https://portal.azure.com/#create/Microsoft.Template/uri/https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2FStefanScherer%2Fdocker-windows-azure%2Fmain%2F1803%2Fazuredeploy.json" target="_blank" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'> <img src="http://azuredeploy.net/deploybutton.png"/> </a> <a href="http://armviz.io/#/?load=https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2FStefanScherer%2Fdocker-windows-azure%2Fmain%2F1803%2Fazuredeploy.json" target="_blank" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'> <img src="http://armviz.io/visualizebutton.png"/> </a> ## Windows Server 1903 Semi-annual channel <a href="https://portal.azure.com/#create/Microsoft.Template/uri/https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2FStefanScherer%2Fdocker-windows-azure%2Fmain%2F1903%2Fazuredeploy.json" target="_blank" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'> <img src="http://azuredeploy.net/deploybutton.png"/> </a> <a href="http://armviz.io/#/?load=https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2FStefanScherer%2Fdocker-windows-azure%2Fmain%2F1903%2Fazuredeploy.json" target="_blank" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'> <img src="http://armviz.io/visualizebutton.png"/> </a> ## Windows Server 1909 Semi-annual channel <a href="https://portal.azure.com/#create/Microsoft.Template/uri/https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2FStefanScherer%2Fdocker-windows-azure%2Fmain%2F1909%2Fazuredeploy.json" target="_blank" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'> <img src="http://azuredeploy.net/deploybutton.png"/> </a> <a href="http://armviz.io/#/?load=https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2FStefanScherer%2Fdocker-windows-azure%2Fmain%2F1909%2Fazuredeploy.json" target="_blank" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'> <img src="http://armviz.io/visualizebutton.png"/> </a> ## Windows Server 2004 Semi-annual channel <a href="https://portal.azure.com/#create/Microsoft.Template/uri/https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2FStefanScherer%2Fdocker-windows-azure%2Fmain%2F2004%2Fazuredeploy.json" target="_blank" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'> <img src="http://azuredeploy.net/deploybutton.png"/> </a> <a href="http://armviz.io/#/?load=https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2FStefanScherer%2Fdocker-windows-azure%2Fmain%2F2004%2Fazuredeploy.json" target="_blank" rel='nofollow' onclick='return false;'> <img src="http://armviz.io/visualizebutton.png"/> </a> ## Deployment These templates will deploy and configure a Windows Server 2016/1709 VM instance with Windows Server Containers and Docker Engine 19.03. These items are performed by the template: * Deploy the prepared Windows Server Container Image with Docker 19.03 * base OS image microsoft/windowsservercore:\* * base OS image microsoft/nanoserver:\* * Create TLS certificates for the Docker Engine * Prepare a `docker-machine` configuration in `C:\.docker\machine\machines` * Open Ports for RDP (3389), Docker (2376), as well as HTTP (80) and HTTPS (443). * Install additional Docker tools: * Docker Compose * Docker Machine Specify your local home directory path in `machineHome` so the docker-machine config can be created exactly for your needs. Use the value of `%USERPROFILE%` on Windows and `$HOME` on Linux/Mac.  ## Connect to Docker Engine To connect to the Windows Docker Engine from a notebook you just have to copy the TLS certificates from the Azure VM `C:\.docker\machine\machines` to your home directory -> `.docker/machine/machines`. Use the RDP session and copy the folder through RDP. For 1709 server core it is also possible. Just open `notepad`, then `Open` a file, browse to `C:\.docker` and CTRL+C the folder.  Paste the folder into the home directory of your local user account. Now you can use the local `docker-machine` binary to switch environment variables to connect to the Docker engine running in the Azure VM. Bash ```bash $ eval $(docker-machine env az1709) ``` PowerShell ```bash PS C:\> docker-machine env az1709 | iex ``` Now you are connected with the TLS protected Docker API of your Azure VM. ```bash docker images ```  or start your first Windows container eg. from your Mac ```bash docker run -it microsoft/windowsservercore:1709 cmd ```  ## Credits This work is based on the Azure quickstart templates * https://github.com/Azure/azure-quickstart-templates/tree/master/windows-server-containers-preview * https://github.com/Azure/azure-quickstart-templates/tree/master/201-vm-winrm-windows