debian-rpi-image-script:用于启动Raspberry Pi系列的构建Debian和Devuan SD卡映像

Built images are available at https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1-L5pT4tn7wfxp9urjnIDL2SvAbxO8Vl6?usp=sharing ~~(not supporting USB MSD boot, sorry)~~. **Now these images support USB booting if you have updated the RPi firmware** as https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/hardware/raspberrypi/bootmodes/msd.md . Warning: You need [a recent version of qemu-user-static package](https://packages.debian.org/sid/qemu-user-static). Otherwise the scripts here will probably fail. # debian-rpi-image-script Shell script to build Debian SD card image booting the Raspberry Pi series. Official Debian SD card images are available at https://raspi.debian.net/ Features provided by this shell script are * GPT partitioning and boot from USB. * Choice of Debian 10 Buster, 11 Bullseye and later. * Choice among ifupdown, Network Manager and systemd-networkd for network configuration * Choice of package coverage according to the [package priority](https://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-archive.html#s-priorities) * btrfs and ext4 filesystems can be chosen as /. btrfs **compress-force=lzo** significantly increases the storage speed and size. * Setting the size of a swap partition (or lack of it) * Choice of timezone and locale * Choice of wireless SSID * Choice of keyboard layout If you find **any trouble**, please report it as **a github issue here**. Other build shell scripts are listed below. # raspberripyOS-rpi-sd-builder Use the kernel from Raspberry Pi OS. Except that, it is the same as above. Use of wayland requires [module_blacklist=v3d](https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/4202). # devuan-rpi-image-script SD card image builder is also available here for Devuan 3 Beowulf, 4 Chimaera and later. Devuan official images are available at https://arm-files.devuan.org/ , which does not have an image for RPi4, but the above script can produce an image booting RPi4 (incl. 8GB model). **The two shell scripts are similar except packages given as an argument to `mmdebstrap`,** namely, `systemd-sysv,udev,debian-archive-keyring` versus `sysvinit-core,eudev,devuan-keyring,sntp`. Hardware clock can be corrected by `sntp -S pool.ntp.org` as root. # Additional packages * language supports can be installed, for example, by `apt-get install task-japanese task-japanese-desktop`. * Graphical User Interface can be installed by `tasksel`. # Comments on Linux 5.10 and Rapsberry Pi 4 (as of January 2021) * `drivers/gpu/drm/vc4.ko` enables 4K resolution and DRI/DRM. 4K resolution can be enabled without `vc4.ko` on RPi4 if `hdmi_enable_4kp60=1` is included in `config.txt`. * But [vc4.ko sometimes garbles display output](https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=980785). `disable_fw_kms_setup=1` in `config.txt` often supress this symptom. If `disable_fw_kms_setup=1` does not help, patched kernel package is available at http://153.240.174.134:64193/kernel-deb-5.9/ **The patch was included at Linux 5.10.13**. * [`gdm3` display manager and gnome session fail with vc4.ko because of insufficient CMA](https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=980536). Adding `cma=192M@256M` to `cmdline.txt` fixes this symptom. * ~~[Boot from USB is impossible](https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=977694) unlike Linux 5.9. Kernel package capable of USB boot is available at http://153.240.174.134:64193/kernel-deb-5.9/~~ * WiFi at 5GHz is sometimes blocked by the vc4.ko and high resolution display. `module_blacklist=vc4` in `cmdline.txt` and `hdmi_enable_4kp60=1` could enable both 5GHz WiFi and high resulution simultaneously. * Kernel package in the above URL is built by `build-raspi4-kernel.sh` in this directory. * ~~[When kernel is booted from USB, `udisks2` consumes lots of CPU power](https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=980980). It can be prevented by `systemctl mask udisks2`.~~ # 32-bit executables on 64-bit linux-image-arm64 kernel `linux-image-arm64` 64-bit kernel can run `armhf` 32-bit executables. If `armhf,arm64` is given to the above scripts as the target architecture in place of `armhf` or `arm64`, then an SD card with 32-bit executables and 64-bit kernel will be built. It should boot if `debian-rpi-sd-builder.sh` is used. It will not if `devuan-rpi-sd-builder.sh` is used, and the following steps are necessary. The difference comes from `systemd-nspawn` versus `chroot`. 1. `mount /dev/mmcblk0p2 /mnt` 2. `mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/boot/firmware` 3. `echo arm_64bit=1 >>/mnt/boot/firmware/config.txt` 4. `cp -p /mnt/usr/lib/linux-image-*-arm64/broadcom/bcm*rpi*.dtb /mnt/boot/firmware` 5. `umount /mnt/boot/firmware` 6. `umount /mnt` # Other image builders * https://github.com/pyavitz/rpi-img-builder (For Ubuntu, Debian and Devuan) * https://raspi.debian.net/daily-images/ (for Debian, of course) * https://evolvis.org/plugins/scmgit/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=shellsnippets/shellsnippets.git;a=blob;f=posix/mkrpi3b%2Bimg.sh;hb=HEAD (for Debian, RPi3) * https://github.com/debian-pi/raspbian-ua-netinst If you find another builder not listed above, please open a github issue. Where is the Ubuntu official builder?