<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="generator" content="pdf2htmlEX"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/css/base.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/css/fancy.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/10938242/raw.css"><script src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/js/compatibility.min.js"></script><script src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/js/pdf2htmlEX.min.js"></script><script>try{pdf2htmlEX.defaultViewer = new pdf2htmlEX.Viewer({});}catch(e){}</script><title></title></head><body><div id="sidebar" style="display: none"><div id="outline"></div></div><div id="pf1" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="1"><div class="pc pc1 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/10938242/bg1.jpg"><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y1 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">1</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h3 y2 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls1 ws0">高级系统架构师</div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y3 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">2</div><div class="t m0 x4 h5 y4 ff3 fs3 fc0 sc1 ls2 ws0">课程内容</div><div class="t m0 x5 h6 y5 ff3 fs4 fc0 sc1 ls3 ws0">第一单元：软件架构介绍</div><div class="t m0 x6 h7 y6 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">软件架构师</div><div class="t m0 x6 h7 y7 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">软件架构设计的特点</div><div class="t m0 x6 h7 y8 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">软件生命周期进程</div><div class="t m0 x6 h7 y9 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">典型的架构模式介绍</div><div class="t m0 x6 h7 ya ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">中间件技术介绍</div><div class="t m0 x6 h7 yb ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">组件技术介绍</div><div class="t m0 x5 h6 yc ff3 fs4 fc0 sc1 ls3 ws0">第二单元：软件架构设计原则与方法</div><div class="t m0 x6 h7 yd ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls4 ws0">--<span class="ff3 ls0">使用</span><span class="ls5">UML<span class="ff3 ls0">进行软件架构设计概述</span></span></div><div class="t m0 x5 h6 ye ff3 fs4 fc0 sc1 ls3 ws0">第三单元：设计模式</div><div class="t m0 x6 h7 yf ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">设计模式的本质</div><div class="t m0 x6 h7 y10 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">典型模式介绍</div><div class="t m0 x6 h7 y11 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">设计模式应用</div><div class="t m0 x7 h6 y5 ff3 fs4 fc0 sc1 ls3 ws0">第四单元：软件架构设计</div><div class="t m0 x8 h7 y6 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">表现层框架设计</div><div class="t m0 x8 h7 y7 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">业务层架构设计</div><div class="t m0 x8 h7 y8 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">数据访问层设计（持久层架构设计）</div><div class="t m0 x8 h7 y9 ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">通用服务设计与使用</div><div class="t m0 x8 h7 ya ff3 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">企业集成</div><div class="t m0 x7 h6 y12 ff3 fs4 fc0 sc1 ls3 ws0">第五单元：基于<span class="ff4 sc0 ls6">SOA </span>（面向服务架构）</div><div class="t m0 x8 h6 y13 ff3 fs4 fc0 sc1 ls3 ws0">架构设计</div><div class="t m0 x8 h7 y14 ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls7 ws0">SOA<span class="ff3 ls0">服务的设计与原则</span></div><div class="t m0 x8 h7 y15 ff1 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls8 ws0">Web<span class="ff3 ls0">服务的体系结构</span></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.878669,0.000000,0.000000,1.878669,-78.904110,-152.172211]}'></div></div></body></html>
<div id="pf2" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="2"><div class="pc pc2 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/10938242/bg2.jpg"><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y1 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">2</span></div><div class="t m0 x9 h5 y16 ff3 fs3 fc0 sc1 ls9 ws0">第一部分<span class="_ _0"> </span>软件架构介绍</div><div class="t m0 xa h5 y17 ff3 fs3 fc0 sc1 lsa ws0">一、架构与架构师</div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.878669,0.000000,0.000000,1.878669,-78.904110,-152.172211]}'></div></div>
<div id="pf3" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="3"><div class="pc pc3 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/10938242/bg3.jpg"><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y1 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">3</span></div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y18 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">5</div><div class="t m0 xb h5 y19 ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 lsb ws0">软件架构设计的一些特点</div><div class="t m0 x5 h8 y1a ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff3">处于软件系统建设的上游</span></div><div class="t m0 x5 h8 y1b ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff3">需要全面考虑多方面的因素</span></div><div class="t m0 x5 h8 y1c ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff3">对于同一个问题，可以有多种设计结果</span></div><div class="t m0 x5 h8 y1d ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff3">是在各种制约条件下取得的较好折衷方案</span></div><div class="t m0 x5 h8 y1e ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff3">科学<span class="_ _2"> </span></span><span class="lsc">+ <span class="ff3 lsd">经验<span class="_ _2"> </span></span>+ </span><span class="ff3">艺术</span></div><div class="t m0 x5 h8 y1f ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 lse ws0">•“<span class="_ _3"></span><span class="ff3 ls0">系统架构<span class="ff1">”</span>往往被滥用</span></div><div class="t m0 xc h6 y20 ff3 fs4 fc0 sc1 ls3 ws0">需求分析<span class="_ _4"> </span>架构设计<span class="_ _5"> </span>系统设计<span class="_ _6"> </span>系统开发<span class="_ _4"> </span>测试上线</div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y3 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">6</div><div class="t m0 xd h5 y21 ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 lsb ws0">软件架构的层次</div><div class="t m0 xe h9 y22 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">常常由网络集成商负</div><div class="t m0 xe h9 y23 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">责</div><div class="t m0 xd h9 y22 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_"> </span><span class="sc1">系统内部、外部的网络拓扑设计<span class="_ _7"></span><span class="sc0 lsf">Network</span></span></div><div class="t m0 xe h9 y24 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">一个系统建设项目中</div><div class="t m0 xe h9 y25 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">常常有多个</div><div class="t m0 xd h9 y24 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_"> </span><span class="sc1">根据应用系统的逻辑架构制定相应<span class="_ _8"></span>的技术实现方</span></div><div class="t m0 xd h9 y25 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">式，设计系统的物理架构</div><div class="t m0 x5 h9 y24 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc0 lsf ws0">System/Sub-Sy<span class="_ _9"></span>stem</div><div class="t m0 xe h9 y26 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">常常由系统工程是担</div><div class="t m0 xe h9 y27 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">任</div><div class="t m0 xd h9 y26 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_"> </span><span class="sc1">负责系统模块的实现机制和详细结<span class="_ _8"></span>构设计</span></div><div class="t m0 xd h9 y28 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_"> </span><span class="sc1">为系统开发建设奠定基础</span></div><div class="t m0 x5 h9 y26 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc0 lsf ws0">Component</div><div class="t m0 xe h9 y29 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">常常由数据库专家负</div><div class="t m0 xe h9 y2a ff3 fs2 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">责</div><div class="t m0 xd h9 y29 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_"> </span><span class="sc1">负责应用系统的信息和数据模型和<span class="_ _8"></span>结构</span></div><div class="t m0 xd h9 y2b ff3 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_"> </span><span class="sc1">通常包括数据库模型和结构设计</span></div><div class="t m0 x5 h9 y29 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc0 lsf ws0">Data/Informat<span class="_ _9"></span>ion</div><div class="t m0 xe h9 y2c ff3 fs2 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">需要由安全专家负</div><div class="t m0 xe h9 y2d ff3 fs2 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">责，极缺</div><div class="t m0 xd h9 y2c ff3 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_"> </span><span class="sc1">负责系统的安全架构设计</span></div><div class="t m0 xd h9 y2e ff3 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_"> </span><span class="sc1">涉及系统所有层面的安全措施</span></div><div class="t m0 x5 h9 y2c ff3 fs2 fc0 sc0 lsf ws0">Security</div><div class="t m0 xd h9 y2f ff3 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_"> </span><span class="sc1">不同建设项目常常有一些特殊需求</span></div><div class="t m0 xd h9 y30 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_"> </span><span class="sc1">负责应用系统的架构，奠定系统建<span class="_ _8"></span>设的基础</span></div><div class="t m0 xd h9 y31 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_"> </span><span class="sc1 ls10">关注系统内部的构成和子系统/模块的<span class="_ _8"></span>分划</span></div><div class="t m0 xd h9 y32 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_"> </span><span class="sc1">需要负责与外部相关系统的互联互<span class="_ _8"></span>通</span></div><div class="t m0 xd h9 y33 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_"> </span><span class="sc1 ls11">关注<span class="_"> </span>整个机构、企业所有<span class="_ _2"> </span>IT 系统<span class="_ _8"></span>的整体能力</span></div><div class="t m0 xd h9 y34 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_"> </span><span class="sc1 ls10">从整体着眼、与业务紧密相关、与<span class="_ _8"></span>IT 规划相关</span></div><div class="t m0 xd ha y35 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc1 ls3 ws0">特征</div><div class="t m0 x5 h9 y36 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc0 lsf ws0">Others …</div><div class="t m0 xe h9 y37 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">系统架构最高层，大</div><div class="t m0 xe h9 y38 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">型系统需要有一个架</div><div class="t m0 xe h9 y39 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">构组</div><div class="t m0 x5 h9 y37 ff3 fs2 fc0 sc0 lsf ws0">Application</div><div class="t m0 xe h9 y3a ff3 fs2 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">最高层，人数极少<span class="_ _a"></span><span class="sc0 lsf">Enterprise</span></div><div class="t m0 xe ha y35 ff5 fs4 fc0 sc1 ls3 ws0">说明<span class="_ _b"></span>层次</div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.878669,0.000000,0.000000,1.878669,-78.904110,-152.172211]}'></div></div>
<div id="pf4" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="4"><div class="pc pc4 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/10938242/bg4.jpg"><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y1 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">4</span></div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y18 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">7</div><div class="t m0 xd h5 y19 ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 lsb ws0">软件架构的分类</div><div class="t m0 xd hb y3b ff5 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_ _c"> </span><span class="sc1 ls12">数据库设计</span></div><div class="t m0 xf h6 y3c ff3 fs4 fc0 sc1 ls3 ws0">数据架构</div><div class="t m0 xd hb y3d ff5 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_ _c"> </span><span class="sc1 ls12">针对代码开发</span></div><div class="t m0 xd hb y3e ff5 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_ _c"> </span><span class="sc1 ls12">与采用的语言、技术平台<span class="_ _9"></span>紧密相关</span></div><div class="t m0 xf h6 y3f ff3 fs4 fc0 sc1 ls3 ws0">物理架构</div><div class="t m0 xd hb y40 ff5 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_ _c"> </span><span class="sc1 ls12">针对系统硬件部署</span></div><div class="t m0 xd hb y41 ff5 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_ _c"> </span><span class="sc1 ls12">与逻辑架构不同</span></div><div class="t m0 xd hb y42 ff5 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_ _c"> </span><span class="sc1 ls12">分布式系统有许多特别的<span class="_ _9"></span>性能和安全考虑</span></div><div class="t m0 xf h6 y43 ff3 fs4 fc0 sc1 ls3 ws0">部署架构</div><div class="t m0 xd h6 y44 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_"> </span><span class="ff3 sc1 ls3">系统子系统、模块分划</span></div><div class="t m0 xd h6 y45 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_"> </span><span class="ff3 sc1 ls3">功能边界的确定</span></div><div class="t m0 xd h6 y46 ff1 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_"> </span><span class="ff3 sc1 ls3">分布式计算系统设计的特点</span></div><div class="t m0 xd hb y47 ff5 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_ _c"> </span><span class="sc1 ls12">关注<span class="_ _c"> </span>整个机构、企<span class="_ _9"></span>业所有<span class="_ _c"> </span></span><span class="ff4 ls13">IT </span><span class="sc1 ls14">系统的整体能力</span></div><div class="t m0 xd hb y48 ff5 fs5 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_ _c"> </span><span class="sc1 ls12">从整体着眼、与业务紧密<span class="_ _9"></span>相关、与</span><span class="ff4 ls13">IT </span><span class="sc1 ls14">规划相关</span></div><div class="t m0 xd hc y49 ff5 fs0 fc0 sc1 ls15 ws0">特征</div><div class="t m0 xf h6 y4a ff3 fs4 fc0 sc1 ls3 ws0">逻辑架构</div><div class="t m0 xf h6 y4b ff3 fs4 fc0 sc1 ls3 ws0">概念架构</div><div class="t m0 x10 hc y49 ff5 fs0 fc0 sc1 ls15 ws0">说明<span class="_ _d"></span>分类</div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y3 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">8</div><div class="t m0 x11 h5 y4c ff1 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls16 ws0">IT <span class="ff3 ls17">行业的人才结构</span></div><div class="t m0 x12 hd y4d ff4 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls18 ws1">System Admin, </div><div class="t m0 x13 hd y4e ff4 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls19 ws2">DBA, …</div><div class="t m0 x14 hd y4f ff4 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls6 ws0">PM</div><div class="t m0 x15 hd y50 ff4 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls1a ws3">System Eng</div><div class="t m0 xa hd y51 ff4 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls1b ws0">Programmer</div><div class="t m0 x16 hd y52 ff4 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls1c ws4">BA<span class="_ _8"></span>, BC</div><div class="t m0 x17 hd y53 ff4 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls1d ws0">Architect</div><div class="t m0 x18 hd y54 ff4 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls1e ws5">In shortage World<span class="_ _8"></span>wide</div><div class="t m0 x18 hd y55 ff4 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls1e ws6">Hard to find in China</div><div class="t m0 x18 hd y56 ff4 fs4 fc2 sc0 ls1f ws6">Demand and supply a<span class="_ _8"></span>re </div><div class="t m0 x18 hd y57 ff4 fs4 fc2 sc0 ls20 ws7">largely balanced in West</div><div class="t m0 x18 hd y58 ff4 fs4 fc2 sc0 ls1f ws8">Under supply in China</div><div class="t m0 x18 hd y59 ff4 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls21 ws9">Becoming over-supplie<span class="_ _8"></span>d in </div><div class="t m0 x18 hd y5a ff4 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls21 wsa">the western countries</div><div class="t m0 x18 hd y5b ff4 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls22 wsb">Similar in China</div><div class="t m0 x18 hd y5c ff4 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls23 wsc">Only experienced ones are </div><div class="t m0 x18 hd y5d ff4 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls24 wsd">on demand</div><div class="t m0 x18 hd y5e ff4 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls25 wse">Balanced in w<span class="_ _9"></span>estern wo<span class="_ _9"></span>rld</div><div class="t m0 x18 hd y5f ff4 fs4 fc0 sc0 ls26 wsf">In shortage in China</div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.878669,0.000000,0.000000,1.878669,-78.904110,-152.172211]}'></div></div>
<div id="pf5" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="5"><div class="pc pc5 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/10938242/bg5.jpg"><div class="t m0 x1 h2 y1 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0"><span class="fc1 sc0">5</span></div><div class="t m0 x3 h4 y18 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">9</div><div class="t m0 x19 h5 y19 ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 lsb ws0">软件架构师</div><div class="t m0 x5 he y60 ff1 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_ _e"> </span><span class="ff3 ls27">新的职业领域</span></div><div class="t m0 x1a hf y61 ff1 fs7 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">–<span class="_ _f"> </span><span class="ff3">重要性日益提升、供不应求</span></div><div class="t m0 x1a hf y62 ff1 fs7 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">–<span class="_ _f"> </span><span class="ff3">正在不断发展和成熟过程中</span></div><div class="t m0 x1a hf y63 ff1 fs7 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">–<span class="_ _f"> </span><span class="ff3">基本上没有正式的大学课程</span></div><div class="t m0 x1a hf y64 ff1 fs7 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">–<span class="_ _f"> </span><span class="ff3">主要由<span class="_ _10"> </span></span><span class="ls28">IT </span><span class="ff3">行业中的专家组<span class="_ _8"></span>成</span></div><div class="t m0 x5 h8 y65 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff3">与建筑业的比较</span></div><div class="t m0 x1a hf y66 ff1 fs7 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">–<span class="_ _f"> </span><span class="ff3">有专业的设计院、设计事务所</span></div><div class="t m0 x1a hf y67 ff1 fs7 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">–<span class="_ _f"> </span><span class="ff3">有成熟、完整的规范</span></div><div class="t m0 x1a hf y68 ff1 fs7 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">–<span class="_ _f"> </span><span class="ff3">技术已经成熟，变化与发展缓慢</span></div><div class="t m0 x1b h4 y3 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls29 ws0">10</div><div class="t m0 xa h5 y4 ff3 fs3 fc0 sc0 ls2a ws0">软件架构师的工作</div><div class="t m0 x5 he y69 ff1 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_ _e"> </span><span class="ff3 ls2b">思考、思考、再思考</span></div><div class="t m0 x1a h8 y6a ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">–<span class="_ _11"> </span><span class="ff3">深入理解、准确把握建设的业务需求</span></div><div class="t m0 x1a h8 y6b ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">–<span class="_ _11"> </span><span class="ff3">分析所有可见的问题、障碍、风险</span></div><div class="t m0 x1a h8 y6c ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">–<span class="_ _11"> </span><span class="ff3">充分参考已有的成功方案，降低风险</span></div><div class="t m0 x5 he y6d ff1 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_ _e"> </span><span class="ff3 ls2c">交流、讨论、博弈、质疑</span></div><div class="t m0 x1a h8 y6e ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">–<span class="_ _11"> </span><span class="ff3">对构思中的方案不断提出质疑，避免漏洞</span></div><div class="t m0 x1a h8 y6f ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">–<span class="_ _11"> </span><span class="ff3">广泛听取各层面的意见，开拓思路</span></div><div class="t m0 x1a h8 y70 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">–<span class="_ _11"> </span><span class="ff3">反复质疑、逐步完善已有的设计构思</span></div><div class="t m0 x5 he y71 ff1 fs6 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">•<span class="_ _e"> </span><span class="ff3 ls2b">在动工建设之前验证设计方案的正确性</span></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.878669,0.000000,0.000000,1.878669,-78.904110,-152.172211]}'></div></div>
