<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="generator" content="pdf2htmlEX"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/css/base.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/css/fancy.min.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/6995917/raw.css"><script src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/js/compatibility.min.js"></script><script src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/js/pdf2htmlEX.min.js"></script><script>try{pdf2htmlEX.defaultViewer = new pdf2htmlEX.Viewer({});}catch(e){}</script><title></title></head><body><div id="sidebar" style="display: none"><div id="outline"></div></div><div id="pf1" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="1"><div class="pc pc1 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/6995917/bg1.jpg"><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x1 h3 y2 ff1 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">系统集成项目管理工程师模拟试题（第二套）</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y3 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x2 h5 y4 ff1 fs2 fc0 sc0 ls0 ws0">上午基础知识试题</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y5 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">第 <span class="ff2">1 </span>题 </div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y6 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">国家信息化体系包括六个要素，这六个要素中（ <span class="ff2">1 </span>）的开发利用是国家信息化的核心任务，</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y7 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">是国家信息化建设取得实效的关键。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y8 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">（ <span class="ff2">1 </span>）<span class="ff2">A. </span>信息化人才 <span class="_ _0"></span> <span class="ff2">B. </span>信息技术应用 </div><div class="t m0 x3 h6 y9 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">C. <span class="ff1">信息技术和产业 </span>D. <span class="ff1">信息资源 </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 ya ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">参考答案：<span class="ff2">(1) D </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 yb ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">试题分析：</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 yc ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">可参考教程《系统集成项目管理工程师》<span class="ff2">2009<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>年<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff2">3<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>月第<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff2">1<span class="_ _2"> </span></span>版；<span class="ff2">1.1<span class="_ _2"> </span></span>章节</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 yd ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">本题考查国家信息化体系要素：</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 ye ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">国家信息化体系要素包括：信息资源、信息网络、信息以术和产业、信息化人才、信息化政策</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 yf ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">法律法规六个要素，这六个要素构成一个有机的整体。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y10 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">国家信息化体系六要素关系图</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y11 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">信息资源、材料资源和能源共同构成了国民经济和社会发展的三大战略姿源。信息资源的开发</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y12 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">利用是国家信息化的核心任务，是国家信息化建设取得实效的关键，也是我国信息化的薄弱环</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y13 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">节。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y14 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">第 <span class="ff2">2 </span>题 </div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y15 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">云计算是一种基于并高度依赖于<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff2">In<span class="_ _0"></span>ternet</span>，用户与实际服务器提供的计算资源相分离，集合</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y16 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">了大量计算设备和资源，并向用户屏蔽底层差异的分布式处理架构，目前，云计算已开始应用</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y17 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">在不同的领域，下列哪项（ <span class="ff2">2 </span>）目前没有被应用在云计算？</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y18 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">（ <span class="ff2">2 </span>）<span class="ff2">A</span>、存储服务 <span class="ff2">B</span>、科学计算 <span class="ff2">C<span class="_ _0"></span></span>、软件即服务 <span class="ff2">D</span>、网格计算 </div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y19 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">参考答案：<span class="ff2">(2) D </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y1a ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">试题分析：</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y1b ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">目前云计算已经被应用到以下方面：</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y1c ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">1<span class="ff1">）存储服务，如<span class="_ _2"> </span></span>Google<span class="_ _3"> </span><span class="ff1">提供的<span class="_ _2"> </span></span>Docs<span class="ff1">，实现对任意文件的存储；</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y1d ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">2<span class="ff1">）搜索</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y1e ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">3<span class="ff1">）科学计算</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y1f ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">4<span class="ff1">）软件即服务（</span>Saas)</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y20 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">也可应用到基础设备即服务（<span class="ff2">IaaS)</span>和平台即服务（<span class="ff2">PaaS)</span></div></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.568627,0.000000,0.000000,1.568627,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div></body></html>
<div id="pf2" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="2"><div class="pc pc2 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/6995917/bg2.jpg"><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y21 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">而网格计算是把一个局域网、城域网甚至整个<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff2">In<span class="_ _0"></span>ternert<span class="_ _2"> </span></span>整合成一台巨大的超级计算机，实现</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y22 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">知识资源、存储资源和计算资源的全面共享。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y23 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">第 <span class="ff2">3 </span>题 </div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y24 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">在现今信息化高速发展的时期，企业信息化的推进也在大力进行；下列哪项不是推进企业信息</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y25 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">化发展过程中应遵循（ <span class="ff2">3 </span>）原则？</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y26 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">（ <span class="ff2">3 </span>）<span class="ff2">A</span>、效益原则 <span class="ff2">B</span>、黄金法则 <span class="ff2">C</span>、中长期与短期建设相结合原则 <span class="ff2">D</span>、以人为本的原则</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y27 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">参考答案：<span class="ff2">(3) B </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y28 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">试题分析：</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y29 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">推进企业信息化发展过程中应遵循下列原则：</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y2a ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">1<span class="ff1">）效益原则 </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y2b ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">2<span class="ff1">）“一把手”原则 </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y2c ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">3<span class="ff1">）中长期与短期建设相结合原则</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y2d ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">4<span class="ff1">）以人为本的原则</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y2e ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">5<span class="ff1">）规范化和标准化原则</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y2f ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">第 <span class="ff2">4 </span>题 </div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y30 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">在<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff2">ERP<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>系统中，不属于物流管理模块功能的是（ <span class="ff2">4 </span>）。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y31 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">（ <span class="ff2">4 </span>）<span class="ff2">A. </span>库存控制 <span class="ff2">B. </span>销售管理 <span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff2">C. </span>物料需求计划管理 <span class="ff2">D. </span>采购管理</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y32 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y33 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">参考答案：<span class="ff2">(4) C </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y34 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">试题分析：</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y35 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">可参考教程《系统集成项目管理工程师》<span class="ff2">2009<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>年<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff2">3<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>月第<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff2">1<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>版；<span class="ff2">1.3.2<span class="_ _2"> </span></span>章节</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y36 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">本题考查物流管理的内容</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y37 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">物流管理包括销售管理、库存控制、采购管理。本题选项“<span class="ff2">C”</span>不属于物流管理模块的功能。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y38 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">第 <span class="ff2">5-6 </span>题 </div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y39 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">某电子商务网站交<span class="ff3">易界</span>面如图<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff2">a<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff3">所示</span></span>。<span class="ff3">该</span>电子商务交<span class="ff3">易</span>方式为（ <span class="ff2">5 <span class="_ _0"></span></span>）。交<span class="ff3">易</span>应对<span class="ff3">买卖双</span>方<span class="ff3">都</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y3a ff3 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">较公<span class="ff1">平，如</span>借助<span class="ff1">图中</span>示<span class="ff1">意的</span>所谓<span class="ff1">“</span>支付宝<span class="ff1">”，</span>恰当<span class="ff1">的交</span>易<span class="ff1">流程是（ <span class="ff2">6 </span>）。 </span></div></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.568627,0.000000,0.000000,1.568627,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div>
<div id="pf3" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="3"><div class="pc pc3 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/6995917/bg3.jpg"><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y3b ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">（ <span class="ff2">5 </span>）<span class="ff2">A. B2B B. B2C C. C2C<span class="_ _0"></span> D. C2B </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y3c ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">（ <span class="ff2">6 </span>）<span class="ff2">A. <span class="ff3">卖</span></span>家发<span class="ff3">货给买</span>家，<span class="ff3">买</span>家<span class="ff3">付款</span>到<span class="ff3">支付宝</span>，<span class="ff3">支付宝再付款给卖</span>家 </div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y3d ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">B. <span class="ff3">买<span class="ff1">家用</span>支付宝付款给卖<span class="ff1">家，</span>卖<span class="ff1">家发</span>货<span class="ff1"> </span></span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y3e ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">C. <span class="ff3">买<span class="ff1">家</span>付款<span class="ff1">到</span>支付宝<span class="ff1">，</span>卖<span class="ff1">家发</span>货给买<span class="ff1">家，</span>支付宝付款给卖<span class="ff1">家 </span></span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y3f ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">D. <span class="ff3">卖<span class="ff1">家发</span>货<span class="ff1">，</span>买<span class="ff1">家用</span>支付宝付款给卖<span class="ff1">家 </span></span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y40 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">参考答案：<span class="ff2">(5) C (6) C </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y41 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">试题分析：</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y42 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">电子商务系统<span class="ff3">主</span>要包括三种模式，<span class="ff3">其</span>中企业对<span class="ff3">消费者</span>（<span class="ff2">B2C</span>）模式是<span class="ff3">指消费者直接</span>和<span class="ff3">组织</span>进行</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y43 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">交<span class="ff3">易</span>；企业对企业（<span class="ff2">B2B</span>）模式是<span class="ff3">指</span>交<span class="ff3">易</span>的参与<span class="ff3">者都</span>是<span class="ff3">组织</span>；<span class="ff3">消费者</span>对<span class="ff3">消费者</span>（<span class="ff2">C2C</span>）模式是</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y44 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">指消费者直接<span class="ff1">向</span>其他消费者<span class="ff1">销售。</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y45 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">题中<span class="ff3">附</span>图<span class="ff3">示</span>意销售的商<span class="ff3">品</span>是“二手”的，并<span class="ff3">且只</span>有“一件”<span class="ff3">且指明</span>是“<span class="ff3">转让</span>”，这种销售行为是个人<span class="ff3">消</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y46 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">费者所<span class="ff1">为。</span>通<span class="ff1">过有关<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff2">Web<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>站</span>点<span class="ff1">，</span>消费者直接<span class="ff1">进行交</span>易<span class="ff1">，</span>因此<span class="ff1">交</span>易<span class="ff1">方式是<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff2">C2C</span>。</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y47 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">电子商务交<span class="ff3">易</span>过程中，如<span class="ff3">何付款</span>和发<span class="ff3">货</span>，<span class="ff3">特别</span>是二<span class="ff3">者之间</span>的<span class="ff3">衔接</span>，可以<span class="ff3">借鉴传</span>统商务采用“信</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y48 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">用<span class="ff3">证</span>”<span class="ff3">付款</span>的方式，以<span class="ff3">解决买</span>方和<span class="ff3">卖</span>方的<span class="ff3">互</span>信<span class="ff3">问</span>题，<span class="ff3">避免争议</span>。<span class="ff3">具</span>体<span class="ff3">来说就</span>是，<span class="ff3">买</span>方<span class="ff3">订货后将</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y49 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">货款汇入<span class="ff1">到</span>双<span class="ff1">方</span>都<span class="ff1">信任的第三方，第三方即</span>通<span class="ff1">知</span>卖<span class="ff1">方，</span>买<span class="ff1">方已经</span>获<span class="ff1">得</span>付款<span class="ff1">信用</span>担保<span class="ff1">，</span>然后卖<span class="ff1">方</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y4a ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">发<span class="ff3">货</span>，<span class="ff3">买</span>方<span class="ff3">签收货</span>物<span class="ff3">后</span>，第三方<span class="ff3">凭借</span>物流<span class="ff3">公司</span>的交<span class="ff3">货凭证</span>向<span class="ff3">卖</span>方<span class="ff3">支付货款</span>。这种方式<span class="ff3">保证</span>了<span class="ff3">买</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y4b ff3 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">卖双<span class="ff1">方的利益，是</span>公<span class="ff1">平的交</span>易<span class="ff1">方式。</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y4c ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y4d ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">第 <span class="ff2">7 </span>题 </div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y4e ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">电子商务系统<span class="ff3">所涉及</span>的<span class="ff3">四</span>种“流”中，（ <span class="ff2">7 </span>）是<span class="ff3">最</span>基本的、<span class="ff3">必</span>不可<span class="ff3">少</span>的。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y4f ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">（ <span class="ff2">7 </span>）<span class="ff2">A. </span>资金流 <span class="ff2">B. </span>信息流 <span class="ff2">C. </span>商流 <span class="_ _0"></span> <span class="ff2">D. </span>物流</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y50 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y51 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">参考答案：<span class="ff2">(7) B </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y52 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">试题分析：</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y53 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">商流、物流、信息流和资金流这<span class="ff3">四</span>流构成了一个<span class="ff3">完</span>整的流<span class="ff3">通</span>过程</div></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.568627,0.000000,0.000000,1.568627,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div>
<div id="pf4" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="4"><div class="pc pc4 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/6995917/bg4.jpg"><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y21 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">无论<span class="ff1">是商流、物流</span>还<span class="ff1">是资金流，这三个过程</span>都<span class="ff1">离不开信息的</span>传递<span class="ff1">和交</span>换<span class="ff1">，没有</span>及<span class="ff1">时的信息流，</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y22 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">就<span class="ff1">不可能有</span>顺畅<span class="ff1">的商流、物流和资金流。</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y23 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">第 <span class="ff2">8 </span>题 </div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y24 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">（ <span class="ff2">8 </span>）不是<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff2">B/S<span class="_ _2"> </span></span>体系架构的<span class="ff3">特点</span>。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y25 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">（ <span class="ff2">8 </span>）<span class="ff2">A<span class="ff3">．</span></span>可<span class="ff3">扩</span>展<span class="ff3">性强</span>，<span class="ff3">安</span>全<span class="ff3">性难</span>以控制 </div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y26 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">B<span class="ff3">．数据<span class="ff1">查</span>询响<span class="ff1">应速度</span>较<span class="_ _2"> </span></span>C/S<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff1">要<span class="ff3">慢</span> </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y54 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">C<span class="ff3">．数据动态<span class="ff1">交</span>互性<span class="ff1">不</span>强<span class="ff1">，不利于在</span>线事<span class="ff1">务处理应用</span></span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y55 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">D<span class="ff3">．客<span class="ff1">户机的</span>负荷太重<span class="ff1">，</span>难<span class="ff1">以管理大量的</span>客<span class="ff1">户机</span></span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y29 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">参考答案：<span class="ff2">(8) D </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y2a ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">试题分析：</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y2b ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">“<span class="ff3">客<span class="ff1">户机的</span>负荷太重<span class="ff1">，</span>难<span class="ff1">以管理大量的</span>客<span class="ff1">户机。”是<span class="_ _1"> </span></span></span>C/S<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff1">体系架构的<span class="ff3">特点之</span>一。</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y56 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">第 <span class="ff2">9 </span>题 </div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y57 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">在<span class="ff2">.NET<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>架构中，（ <span class="ff2">9 </span>）<span class="ff3">给</span>开发人<span class="ff3">员</span>提供了一个统一的、面向对<span class="ff3">象</span>的、层<span class="ff3">次</span>化的、可<span class="ff3">扩</span>展的<span class="ff3">编</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y58 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">程<span class="ff3">接口</span>。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y2f ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">（ <span class="ff2">9 </span>）<span class="ff2">A.<span class="ff3">通</span></span>用<span class="ff3">语言</span>规范<span class="ff3">　　<span class="ff2">B.</span></span>基础<span class="ff3">类</span>库<span class="ff3">　　<span class="ff2">C.</span>通</span>用<span class="ff3">语言运</span>行环<span class="ff3">境　　<span class="ff2">D.ADO.NET</span></span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y59 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">参考答案：<span class="ff2">(9) B </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y5a ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">试题分析：</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y33 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">本题考查基础<span class="ff3">类</span>库的<span class="ff3">概念</span>。</div><div class="t m0 x4 h6 y34 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">《系统集成项目管理工程师教程》的“<span class="ff2">3.6.3 J2EE</span>、<span class="ff2">.NET<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>架构”节中关于<span class="ff2">.NET<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>架构的<span class="ff3">介绍</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y35 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">中<span class="ff3">指出</span>：基础<span class="ff3">类</span>库<span class="ff3">给</span>开发人<span class="ff3">员</span>提供了一个统一的、面向对<span class="ff3">象</span>的、层<span class="ff3">次</span>化的、可<span class="ff3">扩</span>展的<span class="ff3">编</span>程<span class="ff3">接口</span>，</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y36 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">使<span class="ff1">开发人</span>员<span class="ff1">能</span>够<span class="ff1">高效、</span>快<span class="ff1">速</span>地<span class="ff1">构建基于下一</span>代因特<span class="ff1">网的网络应用。</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y37 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0"> <span class="ff3">通<span class="ff1">用</span>语言运<span class="ff1">行环</span>境</span>(Common Language Runtime)<span class="ff1">处于</span>.NET<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff1">开发<span class="ff3">框</span>架的<span class="ff3">晟低</span>层，是<span class="ff3">该框</span>架</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y5b ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">的基础，<span class="ff3">它</span>为<span class="ff3">多</span>种<span class="ff3">语言</span>提供了统一的<span class="ff3">运</span>行环<span class="ff3">境</span>、统一的<span class="ff3">编</span>程模<span class="ff3">型</span>，大大<span class="ff3">简</span>化了应用程<span class="ff3">序</span>的发布</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y5c ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">和<span class="ff3">升</span>级、<span class="ff3">多</span>种<span class="ff3">语言之间</span>的交<span class="ff3">互</span>、内存和资源的<span class="ff3">自动</span>管理<span class="ff3">等等<span class="ff2">.ADO</span>．<span class="ff2">NET<span class="_ _1"> </span></span></span>技术用于<span class="ff3">访问数据</span>库，</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y5d ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">提供了一<span class="ff3">组</span>用<span class="ff3">来连接</span>到<span class="ff3">数据</span>库、<span class="ff3">运</span>行<span class="ff3">命令</span>、<span class="ff3">返回记录</span>集的<span class="ff3">类</span>库。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y5e ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y5f ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">第 <span class="ff2">10 </span>题 </div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y60 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">下面有关中<span class="ff3">间</span>件的<span class="ff3">描述</span>，不<span class="ff3">正确</span>的选项是（ <span class="ff2">10 </span>）。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y61 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">（ <span class="ff2">10 </span>）<span class="ff2">A.</span>中<span class="ff3">间</span>件<span class="ff3">主</span>要用<span class="ff3">来解决</span>分布系统的异构<span class="ff3">问</span>题。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y62 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">B.<span class="ff1">中<span class="ff3">间</span>件是<span class="ff3">位</span>于<span class="ff3">硬</span>件、<span class="ff3">操作</span>系统<span class="ff3">等</span>平台和应用<span class="ff3">之间</span>的<span class="ff3">通</span>用服务，这<span class="ff3">些</span>服务<span class="ff3">具</span>有标准的程<span class="ff3">序接口</span></span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y63 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">与<span class="ff3">协议</span>。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y64 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">C.<span class="ff1">中<span class="ff3">间</span>件是一种<span class="ff3">独立</span>的系统软件<span class="ff3">或</span>服务程<span class="ff3">序</span></span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y65 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">D.<span class="ff1">中<span class="ff3">间</span>件<span class="ff3">无</span>法屏蔽<span class="ff3">操作</span>系统与网络<span class="ff3">协议之间</span>的差异，<span class="ff3">从</span>而为应用程<span class="ff3">序</span>提供<span class="ff3">多</span>种<span class="ff3">通</span>信机制<span class="ff3">满足</span>不</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y66 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">同领域的应用需要。 </div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y67 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y68 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">参考答案：<span class="ff2">(10) D </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y69 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">试题分析：</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y6a ff3 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">随着<span class="ff1">计算机软</span>硬<span class="ff1">技术的</span>迅<span class="ff1">速发展，</span>越来越多<span class="ff1">的应用程</span>序<span class="ff1">需要</span>运<span class="ff1">行在网络环</span>境<span class="ff1">的异构平台上。为</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y6b ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">了<span class="ff3">解决</span>分布系统的异构<span class="ff3">问</span>题，人<span class="ff3">们</span>提<span class="ff3">出</span>了中<span class="ff3">间</span>件的<span class="ff3">概念</span>。中<span class="ff3">间</span>件是<span class="ff3">位</span>于<span class="ff3">确</span>件、<span class="ff3">操作</span>系统<span class="ff3">等</span>平台</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y6c ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">和应用<span class="ff3">之间</span>的<span class="ff3">通</span>用服务，这<span class="ff3">些</span>服务<span class="ff3">具</span>有标准的程<span class="ff3">序接口</span>和<span class="ff3">协议</span>。中<span class="ff3">间</span>件是一种<span class="ff3">独立</span>的系统软件</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y6d ff3 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">或<span class="ff1">服务程</span>序<span class="ff1">，可以</span>帮助<span class="ff1">分布式应用软件在不同的技术</span>之间<span class="ff1">共享资源，</span>它位<span class="ff1">于</span>客<span class="ff1">户机</span>／<span class="ff1">服务器的</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y6e ff3 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">操作<span class="ff1">系统</span>之<span class="ff1">上，管理计算机资源和网络</span>通<span class="ff1">信。</span>其主<span class="ff1">要目的是实现应用与平台的</span>无<span class="ff1">关</span>性<span class="ff1">。</span>满足<span class="ff1">大</span></div></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.568627,0.000000,0.000000,1.568627,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div>
<div id="pf5" class="pf w0 h0" data-page-no="5"><div class="pc pc5 w0 h0"><img class="bi x0 y0 w1 h1" alt="" src="https://csdnimg.cn/release/download_crawler_static/6995917/bg5.jpg"><div class="c x0 y1 w2 h2"><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y21 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">量应用的需要、<span class="ff3">运</span>行于<span class="ff3">多</span>种<span class="ff3">硬</span>件和<span class="ff3">操作</span>系统平台、<span class="ff3">支持</span>分布计算、提供<span class="ff3">跨</span>网络<span class="ff3">／硬</span>件，<span class="ff3">操作</span>系</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y22 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">统平台的应用<span class="ff3">或</span>服务的<span class="ff3">透明</span>交<span class="ff3">互</span>、<span class="ff3">支持</span>标准的<span class="ff3">协议</span>、<span class="ff3">支持</span>标准的<span class="ff3">接口</span>，这<span class="ff3">些都</span>是任<span class="ff3">何</span>一<span class="ff3">类</span>中<span class="ff3">间</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y6f ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">件<span class="ff3">所具</span>备的<span class="ff3">特点</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y70 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">通常将<span class="ff1">中</span>间<span class="ff1">件分为</span>数据<span class="ff1">库</span>访问<span class="ff1">中</span>间<span class="ff1">件、</span>远<span class="ff1">程过程</span>调<span class="ff1">用中</span>间<span class="ff1">件、面向</span>消<span class="ff1">息中</span>间<span class="ff1">件、</span>事<span class="ff1">务中</span>间<span class="ff1">件、</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y71 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">分布式对<span class="ff3">象</span>中<span class="ff3">间</span>件<span class="ff3">等几类</span>。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y26 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">第 <span class="ff2">11 </span>题 </div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y54 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">下列软件<span class="ff3">测</span>试方法中，（ <span class="ff2">11 </span>）不属于<span class="ff3">黑盒测</span>试法。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y55 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">（ <span class="ff2">11 </span>）<span class="ff2">A<span class="ff3">．等价类</span></span>划分 <span class="ff2">B<span class="ff3">．</span></span>基本<span class="ff3">路径测</span>试 <span class="ff2">C<span class="ff3">．因果</span></span>图 <span class="ff2">D<span class="ff3">．</span></span>功能图</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y29 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">参考答案：<span class="ff2">(11) B </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y2a ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">试题分析：</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y2b ff3 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">黑盒测<span class="ff1">试法包括有：</span>等价类<span class="ff1">划分、</span>边界值<span class="ff1">分析、</span>错误<span class="ff1">推</span>测<span class="ff1">、</span>因果<span class="ff1">图</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y2c ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">基本<span class="ff3">路径测</span>试是一种<span class="ff3">典型</span>的<span class="ff3">白盒测</span>试法。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y72 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y57 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">第 <span class="ff2">12 </span>题 </div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y58 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">（ <span class="ff2">12 </span>）是一种能<span class="ff3">够</span>实现过程集成的技术，一<span class="ff3">般</span>用于用户的业务流程经<span class="ff3">常</span>发<span class="ff3">生改变</span>以的<span class="ff3">场</span>合。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y2f ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">（ <span class="ff2">12 </span>）<span class="ff2">A. </span>业务流 <span class="ff2">B. </span>控制流 <span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff2">C. </span>流<span class="ff3">媒</span>体 <span class="ff2">D. </span>工<span class="ff3">作</span>流</div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y73 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y59 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">参考答案：<span class="ff2">(12) D </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y5a ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">试题分析：</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y33 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">可参考教程《系统集成项目管理工程师》<span class="ff2">2009<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>年<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff2">3<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>月第<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff2">1<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>版；<span class="ff2">3.6.4<span class="_ _2"> </span></span>章节 <span class="_ _0"></span> 工<span class="ff3">作</span>流是一种能</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y34 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">够<span class="ff1">实现过程集成的技术，一</span>般<span class="ff1">用于用户的业务流程经</span>常<span class="ff1">发</span>生改变<span class="ff1">以的</span>场<span class="ff1">合。</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y35 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">根据<span class="ff1">国际工</span>作<span class="ff1">流管理</span>联盟<span class="ff1">的</span>定义<span class="ff1">，工</span>作<span class="ff1">流是一</span>类<span class="ff1">能</span>够完<span class="ff1">全</span>或者部<span class="ff1">分</span>自动执<span class="ff1">行的业务过程，</span>它根</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y36 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">据<span class="ff1">一系列过程规则，</span>使<span class="ff1">文</span>档<span class="ff1">、信息</span>或<span class="ff1">任务能</span>够<span class="ff1">在不同的</span>执<span class="ff1">行</span>者之间传递<span class="ff1">和</span>执<span class="ff1">行。工</span>作<span class="ff1">流</span>专指<span class="ff1">信</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y37 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">息技术规划、<span class="ff3">运作</span>、管理的业务流。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y5b ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">流<span class="ff3">媒</span>体是<span class="ff3">指</span>采用流式<span class="ff3">传输</span>的方式在<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff2">In<span class="_ _0"></span>ternet/Intranet<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff3">播放</span></span>的<span class="ff3">媒</span>体格式，如<span class="ff3">音频</span>、<span class="ff3">视频或多媒</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y5c ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">体文件。</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y3a ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">第 <span class="ff2">13 </span>题 </div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y5f ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">WEB<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff1">服务的<span class="ff3">主</span>要目标是<span class="ff3">跨</span>平台的<span class="ff3">互操作性</span>，下面<span class="ff3">所述</span>中哪<span class="ff3">些适</span>合<span class="ff3">使</span>用<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>Web Services<span class="_ _0"></span><span class="ff1">，<span class="ff3">请</span>选</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y60 ff3 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">择正确<span class="ff1">的选项（ <span class="ff2">13 </span>）。</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h7 y61 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">① <span class="ff3">跨越防火墙</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y62 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">② <span class="ff1">应用程<span class="ff3">序</span>集成</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y63 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">③ B2B<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff1">集成</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y64 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">④ <span class="ff3">单<span class="ff1">机应用程</span>序</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y65 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">⑤ <span class="ff1">软件<span class="ff3">重</span>用</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y66 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">⑥ <span class="ff1">局域网上的同构应用程<span class="ff3">序</span></span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y74 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">（ <span class="ff2">13 </span>）<span class="ff3">Ａ<span class="ff2">.①②③ </span>　Ｂ<span class="ff2">.①②③⑤ <span class="_ _0"></span> </span>Ｃ<span class="ff2">.①②③④ </span>Ｄ<span class="ff2">.②③④⑤</span></span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h4 y75 ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0"> </div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y69 ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">参考答案：<span class="ff2">(13) B </span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y6a ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">试题分析：</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y6b ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">可参考教程《系统集成项目管理工程师》<span class="ff2">2009<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>年<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff2">3<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>月第<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff2">1<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>版； <span class="ff2">3.6.2<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>章节</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y6c ff1 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">在某<span class="ff3">些情况</span>下，<span class="ff2">WEB<span class="_ _2"> </span></span>服务也可能会<span class="ff3">降低</span>应用程<span class="ff3">序</span>的<span class="ff3">性</span>能。不<span class="ff3">适</span>合<span class="ff3">使</span>用<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff2">WEB<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>服务的<span class="ff3">情况</span>如下：</div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y6d ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">1<span class="ff1">、<span class="ff3">单</span>机应用程<span class="ff3">序</span>：<span class="ff3">只</span>与<span class="ff3">运</span>行在本<span class="ff3">地</span>机器上的<span class="ff3">其他</span>程<span class="ff3">序</span>进行<span class="ff3">通</span>信的<span class="ff3">桌</span>面应用程<span class="ff3">序最好</span>不<span class="ff3">使</span>用</span></div><div class="t m0 x2 h6 y6e ff2 fs1 fc0 sc1 ls0 ws0">WEB<span class="_ _2"> </span><span class="ff1">服务，<span class="ff3">只</span>用本<span class="ff3">地</span>的<span class="_ _1"> </span></span>API<span class="_ _1"> </span><span class="ff1">即可。</span></div></div></div><div class="pi" data-data='{"ctm":[1.568627,0.000000,0.000000,1.568627,0.000000,0.000000]}'></div></div>
